Walt Whitman – Vigil Strange I Kept on the Field One Night

Vigil Strange I Kept on the Field One Night

VIGIL strange I kept on the field one night;
When you my son and my comrade dropt at my side that day,
One look I but gave which your dear eyes return'd with a look I 
 shall never forget,
One touch of your hand to mine O boy, reach'd up as you lay on 
 the ground,
Then onward I sped in the battle, the even-contested battle,
Till late in the night reliev'd to the place at last again I made my 
 way,
Found you in death so cold dear comrade, found your body son 
 of responding kisses, (never again on earth responding,)
Bared your face in the starlight, curious the scene, cool blew the 
 moderate night-wind,
Long there and then in vigil I stood, dimly around me the battle-
 field spreading,
Vigil wondrous and vigil sweet there in the fragrant silent night,
But not a tear fell, not even a long-drawn sigh, long, long I gazed,
Then on the earth partially reclining sat by your side leaning my 
 chin in my hands,
Passing sweet hours, immortal and mystic hours with you dearest 
 comrade—not a tear, not a word,
Vigil of silence, love and death, vigil for you my son and my 
 soldier,
As onward silently stars aloft, eastward new ones upward stole,
Vigil final for you brave boy, (I could not save you, swift was your 
 death,
I faithfully loved you and cared for you living, I think we shall 
 surely meet again,)
Till at latest lingering of the night, indeed just as the dawn 
 appear'd,
My comrade I wrapt in his blanket, envelop'd well his form,
Folded the blanket well, tucking it carefully over head and care-
 fully under feet,
And there and then and bathed by the rising sun, my son in his 
 grave, in his rude-dug grave I deposited,
Ending my vigil strange with that, vigil of night and battle-field 
 dim,
Vigil for boy of responding kisses, (never again on earth 
 responding,)
Vigil for comrade swiftly slain, vigil I never forget, how as day 
 brighten'd,
I rose from the chill ground and folded my soldier well in his 
 blanket,
And buried him where he fell.

Walt Whitman – Come Up from the Fields Father

Come Up from the Fields Father

COME up from the fields father, here's a letter from our Pete,
And come to the front door mother, here's a letter from thy dear 
 son.

Lo, 'tis autumn,
Lo, where the trees, deeper green, yellower and redder,
Cool and sweeten Ohio's villages with leaves fluttering in the 
 moderate wind,
Where apples ripe in the orchards hang and grapes on the trellis'd 
 vines,
(Smell you the smell of the grapes on the vines?
Smell you the buckwheat where the bees were lately buzzing?)


Above all, lo, the sky so calm, so transparent after the rain, and 
 with wondrous clouds,
Below too, all calm, all vital and beautiful, and the farm prospers 
 well.

Down in the fields all prospers well,
But now from the fields come father, come at the daughter's call,
And come to the entry mother, to the front door come right away.

Fast as she can she hurries, something ominous, her steps 
 trembling,
She does not tarry to smooth her hair nor adjust her cap.

Open the envelope quickly,
O this is not our son's writing, yet his name is sign'd,
O a strange hand writes for our dear son, O stricken mother's soul!
All swims before her eyes, flashes with black, she catches the main 
 words only,
Sentences broken, gunshot wound in the breast, cavalry skirmish, 
 taken to hospital,
At present low, but will soon be better.

Ah now the single figure to me,
Amid all teeming and wealthy Ohio with all its cities and farms,
Sickly white in the face and dull in the head, very faint,
By the jamb of a door leans.

Grieve not so, dear mother, (the just-grown daughter speaks 
 through her sobs,
The little sisters huddle around speechless and dismay'd,)
See, dearest mother, the letter says Pete will soon be better.

Alas poor boy, he will never be better, (nor may-be needs to be 
 better, that brave and simple soul,)
While they stand at home at the door he is dead already,
The only son is dead.

But the mother needs to be better,
She with thin form presently drest in black,
By day her meals untouch'd, then at night fitfully sleeping, often 
 waking,
In the midnight waking, weeping, longing with one deep longing,
O that she might withdraw unnoticed, silent from life escape and 
 withdraw,
To follow, to seek, to be with her dear dead son

Walt Whitman – By the Bivouac’s Fitful Flame

By the Bivouac’s Fitful Flame

BY the bivouac's fitful flame,
A procession winding around me, solemn and sweet and slow—but 
 first I note,
The tents of the sleeping army, the fields' and woods' dim 
 outline,
The darkness lit by spots of kindled fire, the silence,
Like a phantom far or near an occasional figure moving,
The shrubs and trees, (as I lift my eyes they seem to be stealthily 
 watching me,)
While wind in procession thoughts, O tender and wondrous 
 thoughts,
Of life and death, of home and the past and loved, and of those 
 that are far away;
A solemn and slow procession there as I sit on the ground,
By the bivouac's fitful flame.

Walt Whitman – An Army Corps on the March

An Army Corps on the March

WITH its cloud of skirmishers in advance,
With now the sound of a single shot snapping like a whip, and 
 now an irregular volley,
The swarming ranks press on and on, the dense brigades press 
 on,
Glittering dimly, toiling under the sun—the dust-cover'd men,
In columns rise and fall to the undulations of the ground,
With artillery interspers'd—the wheels rumble, the horses sweat,
As the army corps advances.

Walt Whitman – Bivouac on a Mountain Side

Bivouac on a Mountain Side

I SEE before me now a traveling army halting,
Below a fertile valley spread, with barns and the orchards of 
 summer,
Behind, the terraced sides of a mountain, abrupt, in places rising 
 high,
Broken, with rocks, with clinging cedars, with tall shapes dingily 
 seen,
The numerous camp-fires scatter'd near and far, some away up on 
 the mountain,
The shadowy forms of men and horses, looming, large-sized,
 flickering,
And over all the sky—the sky! far, far out of reach, studded,
 breaking out, the eternal stars.

Walt Whitman – Cavalry Crossing a Ford

Cavalry Crossing a Ford

A LINE in long array where they wind betwixt green islands,
They take a serpentine course, their arms flash in the sun—hark 
 to the musical clank,
Behold the silvery river, in it the splashing horses loitering stop to 
 drink,
Behold the brown-faced men, each group, each person a picture,
 the negligent rest on the saddles,
Some emerge on the opposite bank, others are just entering the 
 ford—while,
Scarlet and blue and snowy white,
The guidon flags flutter gayly in the wind.

Walt Whitman – The Centenarian’s Story

The Centenarian’s Story
Volunteer of 1861-2, (at Washington Park, Brooklyn, assisting the Centenarian.)

GIVE me your hand old Revolutionary,
The hill-top is nigh, but a few steps, (make room gentlemen,)
Up the path you have follow'd me well, spite of your hundred and 
 extra years,
You can walk old man, though your eyes are almost done,
Your faculties serve you, and presently I must have them serve me.

Rest, while I tell what the crowd around us means,
On the plain below recruits are drilling and exercising,
There is the camp, one regiment departs to-morrow,
Do you hear the officers giving their orders?
Do you hear the clank of the muskets?

Why what comes over you now old man?
Why do you tremble and clutch my hand so convulsively?
The troops are but drilling, they are yet surrounded with smiles,
Around them at hand the well-drest friends and the women,
While splendid and warm the afternoon sun shines down,
Green the midsummer verdure and fresh blows the dallying 
 breeze,
O'er proud and peaceful cities and arm of the sea between.
But drill and parade are over, they march back to quarters,
Only hear that approval of hands! hear what a clapping!

As wending the crowds now part and disperse—but we old man,
Not for nothing have I brought you hither—we must remain,
You to speak in your turn, and I to listen and tell.

The Centenarian. 

When I clutch'd your hand it was not with terror,
But suddenly pouring about me here on every side,
And below there where the boys were drilling, and up the slopes 
 they ran,
And where tents are pitch'd, and wherever you see south and 
 south-east and south-west,
Over hills, across lowlands, and in the skirts of woods,
And along the shores, in mire (now fill'd over) came again and 
 suddenly raged,
As eighty-five years a-gone no mere parade receiv'd with applause 
 of friends,
But a battle which I took part in myself—aye, long ago as it is, 
 I took part in it,
Walking then this hilltop, this same ground.

Aye, this is the ground,
My blind eyes even as I speak behold it re-peopled from graves,
The years recede, pavements and stately houses disappear,
Rude forts appear again, the old hoop'd guns are mounted,
I see the lines of rais'd earth stretching from river to bay,
I mark the vista of waters, I mark the uplands and slopes;
Here we lay encamp'd, it was this time in summer also.

As I talk I remember all, I remember the Declaration,
It was read here, the whole army paraded, it was read to us here,
By his staff surrounded the General stood in the middle, he held 
 up his unsheath'd sword,
It glitter'd in the sun in full sight of the army.

'Twas a bold act then—the English war-ships had just arrived,
We could watch down the lower bay where they lay at anchor,
And the transports swarming with soldiers.

A few days more and they landed, and then the battle.

Twenty thousand were brought against us,
A veteran force furnish'd with good artillery.

I tell not now the whole of the battle,
But one brigade early in the forenoon order'd forward to engage 
 the red-coats,
Of that brigade I tell, and how steadily it march'd,
And how long and well it stood confronting death.

Who do you think that was marching steadily sternly confronting 
 death?
It was the brigade of the youngest men, two thousand strong,
Rais'd in Virginia and Maryland, and most of them known 
 personally to the General.

Jauntily forward they went with quick step toward Gowanus' waters,
Till of a sudden unlook'd for by defiles through the woods, gain'd 
 at night,
The British advancing, rounding in from the east, fiercely playing 
 their guns,
That brigade of the youngest was cut off and at the enemy's mercy.

The General watch'd them from this hill,
They made repeated desperate attempts to burst their environment,
Then drew close together, very compact, their flag flying in the 
 middle,
But O from the hills how the cannon were thinning and thinning 
 them!

It sickens me yet, that slaughter!
I saw the moisture gather in drops on the face of the General.
I saw how he wrung his hands in anguish.

Meanwhile the British manoeuvr'd to draw us out for a pitch'd 
 battle,
But we dared not trust the chances of a pitch'd battle.

We fought the fight in detachments,
Sallying forth we fought at several points, but in each the luck was 
 against us,
Our foe advancing, steadily getting the best of it, push'd us back 
 to the works on this hill,
Till we turn'd menacing here, and then he left us.

That was the going out of the brigade of the youngest men, two 
 thousand strong,
Few return'd, nearly all remain in Brooklyn.

That and here my General's first battle,
No women looking on nor sunshine to bask in, it did not conclude 
 with applause,
Nobody clapp'd hands here then.

But in darkness in mist on the ground under a chill rain,
Wearied that night we lay foil'd and sullen,
While scornfully laugh'd many an arrogant lord off against us 
 encamp'd,
Quite within hearing, feasting, clinking wineglasses together over 
 their victory.

So dull and damp and another day,
But the night of that, mist lifting, rain ceasing,
Silent as a ghost while they thought they were sure of him, my 
 General retreated.

I saw him at the river-side,
Down by the ferry lit by torches, hastening the embarcation;
My General waited till the soldiers and wounded were all pass'd 
 over,
And then, (it was just ere sunrise,) these eyes rested on him for 
 the last time.

Every one else seem'd fill'd with gloom,
Many no doubt thought of capitulation.

But when my General pass'd me,
As he stood in his boat and look'd toward the coming sun,
I saw something different from capitulation.

Terminus.

Enough, the Centenarian's story ends,
The two, the past and present, have interchanged,
I myself as connecter, as chansonnier of a great future, am now 
 speaking.

And is this the ground Washington trod?
And these waters I listlessly daily cross, are these the waters he 
 cross'd,
As resolute in defeat as other generals in their proudest triumphs?

I must copy the story, and send it eastward and westward,
I must preserve that look as it beam'd on you rivers of Brooklyn.

See—as the annual round returns the phantoms return,
It is the 27th of August and the British have landed,
The battle begins and goes against us, behold through the smoke 
 Washington's face,
The brigade of Virginia and Maryland have march'd forth to 
 intercept the enemy,
They are cut off, murderous artillery from the hills plays upon 
 them,
Rank after rank falls, while over them silently droops the flag,
Baptized that day in many a young man's bloody wounds,
In death, defeat, and sisters', mothers' tears.

Ah, hills and slopes of Brooklyn! I perceive you are more valuable 
 than your owners supposed;
In the midst of you stands an encampment very old,
Stands forever the camp of that dead brigade.

Walt Whitman – City of Ships

City of Ships

CITY of ships!
(O the black ships! O the fierce ships!
O the beautiful sharp-bow'd steam-ships and sail-ships!)
City of the world! (for all races are here,
All the lands of the earth make contributions here;)
City of the sea! city of hurried and glittering tides!
City whose gleeful tides continually rush or recede, whirling in 
 and out with eddies and foam!
City of wharves and stores—city of tall façades of marble and 
 iron!
Proud and passionate city—mettlesome, mad, extravagant city!
Spring up O city—not for peace alone, but be indeed yourself,
 warlike!
Fear not—submit to no models but your own O city!
Behold me—incarnate me as I have incarnated you!
I have rejected nothing you offer'd me—whom you adopted I 
 have adopted,
Good or bad I never question you—I love all—I do not 
 condemn any thing,
I chant and celebrate all that is yours—yet peace no more,
In peace I chanted peace, but now the drum of war is mine,
War, red war is my song through your streets, O city!

Walt Whitman – Virginia—The West

Virginia—The West

THE noble sire fallen on evil days,
I saw with hand uplifted, menacing, brandishing,
(Memories of old in abeyance, love and faith in abeyance,)
The insane knife toward the Mother of All.

The noble son on sinewy feet advancing,
I saw, out of the land of prairies, land of Ohio's waters and of 
 Indiana,
To the rescue the stalwart giant hurry his plenteous offspring,
Drest in blue, bearing their trusty rifles on their shoulders.

Then the Mother of All with calm voice speaking,
As to you Rebellious, (I seemed to hear her say,) why strive 
 against me, and why seek my life?
When you yourself forever provide to defend me?
For you provided me Washington—and now these also.

Walt Whitman – Rise O Days from Your Fathomless Deeps

Rise O Days from Your Fathomless Deeps

1

RISE O days from your fathomless deeps, till you loftier, fiercer 
 sweep,
Long for my soul hungering gymnastic I devour'd what the earth 
 gave me,
Long I roam'd the woods of the north, long I watch'd Niagara 
 pouring,
I travel'd the prairies over and slept on their breast, I cross'd the 
 Nevadas, I cross'd the plateaus,
I ascended the towering rocks along the Pacific, I sail'd out to 
 sea,
I sail'd through the storm, I was refresh'd by the storm,
I watch'd with joy the threatening maws of the waves,
I mark'd the white combs where they career'd so high, curling 
 over,
I heard the wind piping, I saw the black clouds,
Saw from below what arose and mounted, (O superb! O wild as 
 my heart, and powerful!)
Heard the continuous thunder as it bellow'd after the lightning,
Noted the slender and jagged threads of lightning as sudden and 
 fast amid the din they chased each other across the sky;
These, and such as these, I, elate, saw—saw with wonder, yet 
 pensive and masterful,
All the menacing might of the globe uprisen around me,
Yet there with my soul I fed, I fed content, supercilious.

2

'Twas well, O soul—'twas a good preparation you gave me,
Now we advance our latent and ampler hunger to fill,
Now we go forth to receive what the earth and the sea never 
 gave us,
Not through the mighty woods we go, but through the mightier 
 cities,
Something for us is pouring now more than Niagara pouring,
Torrents of men, (sources and rills of the Northwest are you 
 indeed inexhaustible?)
What, to pavements and homesteads here, what were those storms 
 of the mountains and sea?
What, to passions I witness around me to-day? was the sea risen?
Was the wind piping the pipe of death under the black clouds?
Lo! from deeps more unfathomable, something more deadly and 
 savage,
Manhattan rising, advancing with menacing front—Cincinnati, 
 Chicago, unchain'd;
What was that swell I saw on the ocean? behold what comes here,
How it climbs with daring feet and hands—how it dashes!
How the true thunder bellows after the lightning—how bright 
 the flashes of lightning!
How Democracy with desperate vengeful port strides on, shown 
 through the dark by those flashes of lightning!
(Yet a mournful wail and low sob I fancied I heard through the 
 dark,
In a lull of the deafening confusion.)

3

Thunder on! stride on, Democracy! strike with vengeful stroke!
And do you rise higher than ever yet O days, O cities!
Crash heavier, heavier yet O storms! you have done me good,
My soul prepared in the mountains absorbs your immortal strong 
 nutriment,
Long had I walk'd my cities, my country roads through farms, 
 only half satisfied,
One doubt nauseous undulating like a snake, crawl'd on the 
 ground before me,
Continually preceding my steps, turning upon me oft, ironically 
 hissing low;
The cities I loved so well I abandon'd and left, I sped to the 
 certainties suitable to me,
Hungering, hungering, hungering, for primal energies and Nature's 
 dauntlessness,
I refresh'd myself with it only, I could relish it only,
I waited the bursting forth of the pent fire—on the water and air 
 I waited long;
But now I no longer wait, I am fully satisfied, I am glutted,
I have witness'd the true lightning, I have witness'd my cities 
 electric,
I have lived to behold man burst forth and warlike America rise,
Hence I will seek no more the food of the northern solitary wilds,
No more the mountains roam or sail the stormy sea.
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